Scientifically Researched & University Tested Boost Muscular Strength, Mass & Power Q. What is the difference between Phosphagen and Phosphagen HP? A. The Phosphagen HP formula is based on university research. Phosphagen HP is designed to support the activity and effi ciency of muscle creatine transporters, special proteins that “carry” creatine into muscle cells, by fostering a precise metabolic and muscle “microenvironment,” pushing creatine transport to a next level. Formulated with Phosphagen™ brand creatine monohydrate (independentlaboratory- tested HPCE pure creatine monohydrate) and the exclusive High Performance Creatine Transport System matrix. The transportation of creatine monohydrate to the muscle cells can be enhanced through the addition high-glycemic-index carbohydrates. Therefore EAS has added dextrose to Phosphagen HP. This simple carbohydrate has the ability to increase “Insulin Secretion” and aid the movement of nutrients in the blood steam particularly amino acids. Creatine monohydrate is derived from a combination of amino acids; therefore insulin can aid it in more effective absorption. In addition to high-glycemic-index carbohydrates, Phosphagen HP includes the amino acid Taurine. Some studies have displayed that Taurine may potentiate increases in “Cell Volume” and so improve nutrient transport. Taurine may also mimic the effects of insulin within the body. Other very important ingredients included in the Phosphagen HP formula are Phosphate minerals such sodium, potassium, calcium and chromium. These minerals may also facilitate greater creatine utilisation.